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Below are the ability to pay laws that meet your search criteria. Many include a See related provisions prompt which searches our database for laws that may pertain to your result.
22 Results
State | Statute | Description/Statute Name | Statutory language | Level of offense | Definition of ability to pay | Timeline | Burden of proof | Method of determination | Mandatory | Remedies if unable to pay | |
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Massachusetts | Mass. Gen. Laws ch. 266, § 111B | Fraudulent Motor Vehicle Insurance Claims; Penalties; Reimbursement of Insurer. |
. . . Restitution shall be imposed in addition to incarceration or fine, and not in lieu thereof; provided, however, the court shall consider the defendant’s present and future ability to pay in its determinations regarding a fine; provided, further, that, whenever possible subject to the constraints of this paragraph and the first paragraph of this section, the amount of a fine imposed for a violation of this section shall equal twice the amount of damages or financial loss suffered as a result of the defendant’s crime.
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Felony |
Not provided for |
Before imposition of fine or fee | Not provided for | Not provided for | Yes |
N/A |
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Massachusetts | Mass. Gen. Laws ch. 266, § 111B | Fraudulent Motor Vehicle Insurance Claims; Penalties; Reimbursement of Insurer. |
. . . In determining the amount, time and method of payment of restitution, the court shall consider the financial resources of the defendant and the burden restitution will impose on the defendant.
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All |
Not provided for |
Before imposition of fine or fee | Not provided for | Determined by judge without hearing | Yes | Not provided for |
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Massachusetts | Mass. Gen. Laws ch. 266, § 147(e) | Counterfeit Marks — Manufacture, Use or Display. |
Any person convicted under this section shall, in addition to any penalty imposed pursuant to subsection (b), be punished by a fine in an amount not to exceed three times the retail value of the items bearing or of services identified by a counterfeit mark, unless extenuating circumstances are shown by the defendant.
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Misdemeanor |
Extenuating circumstances |
Not provided for | Burden on defendant to show inability to pay | Determined by judge without hearing | Yes |
N/A |
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Massachusetts | Mass. Gen. Laws ch. 266, § 27A | Removing or Concealing Motor Vehicles or Trailers to Defraud Insurers; Reimbursement of Insurers. |
Restitution shall be imposed in addition to incarceration or fine, and not in lieu thereof; provided, however, the court shall consider the defendant’s present and future ability to pay in its determinations regarding a find; provided, further, that, whenever possible subject to the constraints of this paragraph and the preceding paragraph, the amount of a fine imposed for a violation of this section shall equal twice the amount of damages or financial loss suffered as a result of the defendant’s crime.
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Felony |
Not provided for |
Before imposition of fine or fee | Not provided for | Determined by judge without hearing | Yes |
N/A |
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Massachusetts | Mass. Gen. Laws ch. 269, § 14(d) | False Reports Relative to Location of Explosives, etc., Penalized. |
. . . A person found guilty of violating this section shall, in all cases, in addition to any other punishment, be ordered to make restitution to the individual, public or private entity for any costs incurred, damages and financial loss sustained as a result of the commission of the crime. Restitution shall be imposed in addition to incarceration or fine, and not in lieu thereof, however, the court shall consider the defendant’s present and future ability to pay in its determinations regarding a fine. In determining the amount, time and method of payment of restitution, the court shall consider the financial resources of the defendant and the burden restitution will impose on the defendant.
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Felony |
Not provided for |
Before imposition of fine or fee | Not provided for | Determined by judge without hearing | Yes |
N/A |
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Massachusetts | Mass. Gen. Laws ch. 269, § 14B(b) | Willful and malicious communication of false information to public safety answering points; penalty |
Upon any conviction under this section, the court shall conduct a hearing to ascertain the extent of costs incurred, and damages and financial loss sustained by any emergency response services provider as a result of the violation and shall order the defendant to make restitution to the emergency response services provider or providers for any such costs, damages or loss. The court shall consider the defendant’s present and future ability to pay restitution in its determinations relative to the imposition of a fine. In determining the amount, time and method of payment of restitution, the court shall consider the defendant’s employment status, earning ability, financial resources, living expenses, dependents and any special circumstances that may have bearing on their ability to pay. The court may waive restitution or modify the amount, time or method of payment if such restitution payment would cause a substantial financial hardship to the defendant or the defendant’s immediate family or the defendant’s dependents.
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Felony |
A substantial financial hardship to the defendant or the defendant’s immediate family or the defendant’s dependents. |
Before imposition of fine or fee | Not provided for | Determined by judge after hearing | Yes |
Waive restitution or modify the amount, time or method of payment if such restitution payment |
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Massachusetts | Mass. Gen. Laws ch. 266, § 29 | Theft of Motor Vehicle; Owner’s Complaint or Information; Restitution by Defendants. |
Restitution shall be imposed in addition to incarceration or fine, and not in lieu thereof; provided, however, the court shall consider the defendant’s present and future ability to pay in its determinations regarding a fine; provided, further, that, whenever possible subject to the constraints of this paragraph and the first paragraph of said subsection (a) of section twenty–eight, the amount of a fine imposed for a violation of said subsection (a) of section twenty–eight shall equal twice the amount of damages or financial loss suffered as a result of the defendant’s crime.
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Felony |
Not provided for |
Before imposition of fine or fee | Not provided for | Not provided for | Yes |
N/A |
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Massachusetts | Mass. Gen. Laws ch. 266, § 29 | Theft of Motor Vehicle; Owner’s Complaint or Information; Restitution by Defendants. |
In determining the amount, time and method of payment of restitution, the court shall consider the financial resources of the defendant and the burden restitution will impose on the defendant. |
Felony |
Not provided for |
Before imposition of fine or fee | Not provided for | Not provided for | Yes |
N/A |
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Massachusetts | Mass. Gen. Laws ch. 273, § 15A(5) | Child Born Out of Wedlock — Penalties; Fines; Alternative Sentencing; Restitution. |
In a prosecution under this chapter the defendant may be ordered to make restitution to the spouse or the custodial parent or to the person or agency, including the department of public welfare, who is supporting or has supported the spouse or child for all sums expended on behalf of such spouse or child, provided that if the defendant establishes a lesser ability to have provided support, the amount of any liability imposed by this section shall be consistent with the defendant’s prior ability to have paid support.
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All |
Not provided for |
Before imposition of fine or fee | Burden on defendant to show inability to pay | Not provided for | Yes |
Liability imposed consistent with defendant's prior ability to have paid support. |
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Massachusetts | Mass. Gen. Laws ch. 90, § 24D | Drivers Convicted of Operating Motor Vehicle Under the Influence of Intoxicating Liquors or Controlled Substances. |
Each person placed in a program of driver alcohol or controlled substance abuse education and, if deemed necessary by the court, a program of alcohol or controlled substance abuse treatment, rehabilitation, or alcohol or controlled substance abuse treatment and rehabilitation pursuant to this section shall pay directly to such program a fee in an amount to be determined by the department of public health . . . No person may be excluded from said program for inability to pay the stated fee, provided that such person files an affidavit of indigency or inability to pay with the court within ten days of the date of disposition, that investigation by the probation officer confirms such indigency or establishes that the payment of such fee would cause a grave and serious hardship to such individual or to the family of such individual, and that the court enters a written finding thereof. In lieu of waiver of the entire amount of said fee, the court may direct such individual to make partial or installment payments of such fee when appropriate. Subject to appropriation, the department of public health shall reimburse each program for the costs of services provided to persons for whom payment of a fee has been waived on the grounds of indigency.
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Traffic |
Indigency; payment of such fee would cause a grave and serious hardship to such individual or to the family of such individual. |
At defendant's request before imposition of fine or fee | Burden on defendant to show inability to pay | Determined by judge without hearing | Yes |
Waiver, partial or installment payments of fee. |
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Massachusetts | Mass. Gen. Laws ch. 90B, § 8(3)(B) | Operation of Vessel Under Influence of Liquor or Drugs; Water Skiing; Reckless Operation |
The defendant shall pay for the cost of the services provided by the boating safety education course, the alcohol education or rehabilitation program, and the residential alcohol treatment program; however, no person shall be excluded from said programs for inability to pay, provided that such person files an affidavit of indigency or inability to pay with the court, that investigation by the probation officer confirms such indigency or establishes that the payment of such fee would cause a grave and serious hardship to such individual or to the family of such individual, and that the court enters a written finding thereof. In lieu of waiver of the entire amount of said fee, the court may direct such individual to make partial or installment payments of the cost of said program.
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Traffic |
Cause a grave and serious hardship to such individual or to the family |
At defendant's request before imposition of fine or fee | Burden on defendant to show inability to pay | Determined by judge without hearing | Yes |
Waiver, partial or installment payments of fee. |
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Massachusetts | Mass. Gen. Laws ch. 266, § 102D | Explosive or Destructive or Incendiary Device — Seizure; Restitution. |
A person found guilty of violating sections 102 to 102C, inclusive, shall, in all cases, in addition to any other punishment, be ordered to make restitution to the local, county or state government for any costs incurred, damages and financial loss sustained as a result of the commission of such offense. Restitution shall be imposed in addition to incarceration or fine; provided, however, that the court shall consider the defendant’s present and future ability to pay in its determinations regarding a fine. In determining the amount, time and method of payment of restitution, the court shall consider the financial resources of the defendant and the burden restitution will impose on the defendant.
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Felony |
Not provided for |
Before imposition of fine or fee | Not provided for | Not provided for | Yes |
N/A |
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Massachusetts | Mass. Gen. Laws ch. 266, § 108 | Destroying Vessel to Defraud Owner or Insurer. |
The court shall, after conviction, conduct an evidentiary hearing to ascertain the extent of the damages or financial loss suffered as a result of the defendant’s crime and may then determine the amount and method of restitution. In so determining, the court shall consider the financial resources of the defendant and the burden restitution will impose on the defendant. The defendant’s present and future ability to make such restitution shall be considered.
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All |
Not provided for |
Before imposition of fine or fee | Not provided for | Determined by judge after hearing | Yes |
N/A |
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Massachusetts | Mass. Gen. Laws ch. 276, § 30 | Default Warrants — Warrant for Forfeiting or Defaulting on Bail Bond or Recognizance — Fees. |
Any person arrested on a warrant issued because such person has forfeited or defaulted on his bail bond or recognizance or has been surrendered by a probation officer shall be required by the court to pay a fee of $75 payable to the city or town in which such arrest was effected, unless the judge finds that such person is indigent or that such fee would cause a substantial financial hardship to the person, the person’s immediate family or the person’s dependents, in which case such person shall be required to perform one day of community service, unless the judge further finds that such person is physically or mentally unable to perform such service.
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All |
Indigent or that such fee would cause a substantial financial hardship to the person, the person’s immediate family or the person’s dependents |
Before imposition of fine or fee | Not provided for | Determined by judge without hearing | Yes |
One day of community service |
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Massachusetts | Mass. Gen. Laws ch. 276, § 92A | Restitution in cases involving motor vehicle theft or fraudulent claims |
Restitution shall be imposed in addition to incarceration or fine, but not in lieu thereof. In an extraordinary case such as indigency, the court may determine that the interests of the victim and justice would not be served by ordering restitution. In such a case, the court shall make and enter specific written findings on the record concerning the extraordinary circumstances presented which militated against the imposition of restitution.
The court shall, after conviction, conduct an evidentiary hearing to ascertain the extent of the damages or financial loss suffered as a result of the defendant’s crime. The court may then determine the amount and method of restitution. In so determining, the court shall consider the financial resources of the defendant and the burden restitution will impose on the defendant. The defendant’s present and future ability to make such restitution shall be considered. A defendant ordered to make restitution may petition the court for remission from any payment of restitution or from any unpaid portion thereof. If the court finds that the payment of restitution due will cause a substantial financial hardship to the defendant, the defendant’s immediate family or the defendant’s dependents, the court may grant remission from any payment of restitution, or modify the amount, time or method of payment. If a defendant who is required to make restitution defaults in any payment of restitution or installment thereof, the court may hold him in contempt unless said defendant has made a good faith effort to make restitution. If the defendant has made a good faith effort to make restitution, the court may, upon motion of the defendant, modify the order requiring restitution by: (a) providing for additional time to make any payment in restitution; (b) reducing the amount of any payment in restitution or installment thereof; (c) granting a remission from any payment of restitution or part thereof. |
All |
Indigency; a substantial financial hardship to the defendant, the defendant’s immediate family or the defendant’s dependents; modify the order requiring restitution by (a) providing for additional time to make any payment in restitution; (b) reducing the amount of any payment in restitution or installment thereof; (c) granting a remission from any payment of restitution or part thereof.
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Before imposition of fine or fee | Not provided for | Determined by judge after hearing | Yes |
Not order restitution; remission from any payment of restitution, or modification the amount, time or method of payment; |
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Massachusetts | Mass. Gen. Laws ch. 211D, § 2 | Indigency; definition, standards and procedures for determination |
The committee for public counsel services shall establish a definition of “indigency” for the purposes of this chapter and uniform standards and procedures for the determination by the courts of the commonwealth that: (1) a person is indigent and is unable to obtain counsel or (2) a person is indigent, but has the ability to pay a reduced fee for the appointment of counsel. The definition and standards, and any amendments thereto, shall be subject to the approval of the supreme judicial court and shall be used by the courts of the commonwealth in determining assignment of cases to the committee pursuant to section 5.
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All |
N/A |
Not provided for | Not provided for | Not provided for | Yes |
N/A |
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Virginia | Va. Code Ann. § 19.2-299.2(C) | Local alcohol safety action program - ability to pay |
If the referral is to the local alcohol safety action program, the program may charge a fee for the education and intervention component, or both, not to exceed $300, based + See moreupon the defendant's ability to pay.
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All | Not provided for | Not provided for | Not provided for | Not provided for | Yes |
Not specified |
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Virginia | Va. Code Ann. § 53.1-150.1 | Substance abuse treatment as condition of parole - exemptions |
Any person who is granted parole and who is required to receive substance abuse treatment as a condition of parole shall contribute towards the cost of such treatment based upon + See morehis ability to pay, as established pursuant to regulations promulgated by the Board of Corrections. The regulations shall provide that (i) any fees collected for such treatment shall be paid directly to the service provider and (ii) any person may be exempt from the payment of such fees on the grounds of unreasonable hardship.
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All |
unreasonable hardship |
Before imposition of fine or fee | Not provided for | Administrative decision | Yes |
exemption from payment of fees |
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Virginia | Va. Code Ann. § 18.2-57.3(D) | Education/treatment program sliding scale fee structure |
The court shall require the person entering such education or treatment program or services under the provisions of this section to pay all or part of the costs of the + See moreprogram or services, including the costs of any assessment, evaluation, testing, education and treatment, based upon the person's ability to pay. Such programs or services shall offer a sliding-scale fee structure or other mechanism to assist participants who are unable to pay the full costs of the required programs or services.
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All | Not provided for | Before imposition of fine or fee | Not provided for | Not provided for | Yes |
sliding scale fee structure |
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Virginia | Va. Code Ann. § 18.2-251 | Program costs - ability to pay |
The court shall require the person entering such program under the provisions of this section to pay all or part of the costs of the program, including the costs of + See morethe screening, assessment, testing, and treatment, based upon the accused's ability to pay unless the person is determined by the court to be indigent.
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All |
Indigence |
Before imposition of fine or fee | Not provided for | Other | Yes |
exemption from payment of fees |
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