Ability to Pay

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State Statute Description/Statute Name Statutory language Level of offense Definition of ability to pay Timeline Burden of proof Method of determination Mandatory Remedies if unable to pay
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Hawaii Haw. Rev. Stat. § 706-605(7) Authorized disposition of convicted defendants

(7) The court shall order the defendant to make restitution for losses as provided in section 706-646. In ordering restitution, the court shall not consider the defendant's financial ability to

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make restitution in determining the amount of restitution to order. The court, however, shall consider the defendant's financial ability to make restitution for the purpose of establishing the time and manner of payment.

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Not provided for.

Before imposition of fine or fee Not provided for Not provided for Yes

Time and manner of payment ordered in consideration of ability to pay.

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Hawaii Haw. Rev. Stat. § 706-605(6) Authorized disposition of convicted defendants

(6) The court shall impose a compensation fee upon every person convicted of a criminal offense pursuant to section 351-62.6; provided that the court shall waive the imposition of a

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compensation fee if it finds that the defendant is unable to pay the compensation fee. When a defendant is ordered to make payments in addition to the compensation fee, payments by the defendant shall be made in the order of priority established in section 706-651.

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Not provided for

Before imposition of fine or fee Not provided for Determined by judge without hearing Yes

Fee waiver.

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Hawaii Haw. Rev. Stat. 853-1(b) Deferred acceptance of guilty plea or nolo contendere plea; discharge and dismissal, expungement of records

(b) . . . the court shall impose a compensation fee pursuant to section 351-62.6 and a probation services fee pursuant to section 706-648 upon every defendant who has entered

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a plea of guilty or nolo contendere to a petty misdemeanor, misdemeanor, or felony; provided that the court shall waive the imposition of a compensation or probation services fee, if it finds that the defendant is unable to pay the compensation or probation services fee. The court may defer the proceedings for a period of time as the court shall direct but in no case to exceed the maximum sentence allowable; provided that, if the defendant has entered a plea of guilty or nolo contendere to a petty misdemeanor, the court may defer the proceedings for a period not to exceed one year. The defendant may be subject to bail or recognizance at the court's discretion during the period during which the proceedings are deferred.

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Not provided for

Before imposition of fine or fee Not provided for Determined by judge without hearing Yes

Fee waiver.