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Michigan Mich. Court R. 1.11 Time of payment Fines, costs, and other financial obligations imposed by the court must be paid at the time of assessment, except when the court allows otherwise, for good cause shown. Fines and fees
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Michigan Mich. Court R. 6.905(D) Costs assessed
(D) Cost. The court may assess cost of legal representation, or part thereof, against the juvenile or against a person responsible for the support of the juvenile, or both. The
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order assessing cost shall not be binding on a person responsible for the support of the juvenile unless an opportunity for a hearing has been given and until a copy of the order is served on the person, personally or by first class mail to the person's last known address.
Fines and fees
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Michigan Mich. Court R. 3.605 Collection of penalties
(B) Parties. The civil action for a pecuniary penalty incurred for the violation of an ordinance of a city or village must be brought in the name of the city
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or village. Other actions to recover penalties must be brought in the name of the people of the State of Michigan. (C) Judgment on Penalty. In an action against a party liable for a penalty, judgment may be rendered directly against the party and in favor of the other party on motion and showing that the condition has occurred giving rise to the penalty. This subrule does not apply to forfeited civil recognizances under MCR 3.604 or to forfeited criminal recognizances under MCL 765.28. (D) Remission of Penalty. An application for the remission of a penalty, including a bond forfeiture, may be made to the judge who imposed the penalty or ordered the forfeiture. The application may not be heard until reasonable notice has been given to the prosecuting attorney (or municipal attorney) and he or she has had an opportunity to examine the matter and prepare to resist the application. The application may not be granted without payment of the costs and expenses incurred in the proceedings for the collection of the penalty. (E) Duty of Clerk When Fine Without Order for Commitment; Duty of Prosecutor. When a fine is imposed by a court on a person, without an order for the immediate commitment of the person until the fine is paid, the clerk of the court shall deliver a copy of the order imposing the fine to the prosecuting attorney of the county in which the court is held, or the municipal attorney in the case of a fine that is payable to a municipality. The prosecuting attorney (or municipal attorney) shall obtain execution to collect the fine.
Fines and fees
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Michigan Mich. Court R. 6.425(E)(3)(a)-(c) Incarceration for Nonpayment.
(a) The court shall not sentence a defendant to a term of incarceration, nor revoke probation, for failure to comply with an order to pay money unless the court finds,
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on the record, that the defendant is able to comply with the order without manifest hardship and that the defendant has not made a good faith effort to comply with the order.(b) Payment Alternatives. If the court finds that a defendant is unable to comply with an order to pay money without manifest hardship, the court may impose a payment alternative, such as a payment plan, modification of any existing payment plan, or waiver of part or all of the amount of money owed to the extent permitted by law.(c) Determining manifest hardship. The court shall consider the following criteria in determining manifest hardship: (i) Defendant’s employment status and history. (ii) Defendant’s employability and earning ability. (iii) The willfulness of the defendant’s failure to pay. (iv) Defendant’s financial resources. (v) Defendant’s basic living expenses, including but not limited to food, shelter, clothing, necessary medical expenses, or child support. (vi) Any other special circumstances that may have bearing on the defendant’s ability to pay.
Ability to pay
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Michigan Mich. Court R. 1.111(f)(5) Language interpreters If a party is financially able to pay for interpretation costs, the court may order the party to reimburse the court for all or a portion of interpretation costs. Fines and fees
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Michigan Mich. Court R. 8.106(E) Fee for bad checks NSF Checks. A court may assess costs for reasonable expenses incurred for checks returned to the court due to insufficient funds. Fines and fees
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North Dakota N.D.R.Crim.P. 1 Scope and Exceptions (4) Other Proceedings. These rules do not apply to: . . . (C) the collection of fines and penalties; Fines and fees
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North Dakota N.D.R.Crim.P. 11 Pleas
(1) The court may not accept a plea of guilty without first, by addressing the defendant personally [except as provided in Rule 43(b)] in open court, informing the defendant of
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and determining that the defendant understands the following: . . . (G) any maximum possible penalty, including imprisonment, fine, and mandatory fee;
Fines and fees
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North Dakota N.D.R.Crim.P. 38 Stay of Execution and Relief Pending Review
(b) Fine. If the defendant appeals, the court may stay a sentence to pay a fine, fee or costs. The court may stay the sentence on any terms considered appropriate
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and may require the defendant to: (1) deposit all or part of the fine, fee or costs with the clerk; (2) post a bond to pay the fine, fee or costs; or (3) submit to an examination concerning the defendant's assets and, if appropriate, order the defendant to refrain from dissipating assets.
Fines and fees
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Wyoming Wyo. Ct. R. 1 Costs and fees in criminal actions.
(a) Circuit courts shall collect for every criminal/traffic charge (count) for which aconviction results unless otherwise specifically excepted by statute or court rule, costs in the sum of $20.00 which shall
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be assessed as part of the sentence. In addition, for every criminal/traffic charge (count) for which a conviction results unless otherwise specifically excepted by statute or court rule, a fee of $20.00 shall be imposed, $10.00 of which shall be deposited into the judicial systems automation account established by W.S. § 5-2-120 and $10.00 of which shall be deposited into the indigent civil legal services account established by W.S. § 5-2-121. (b) For every charge (count) the court shall impose the costs and fees provided for under paragraph (a) above, and the victim’s compensation fee as required by W.S. § 1-40-119, unless the court determines the defendant has an inability to pay and that no reasonable probability exists that the defendant will have an ability to pay. (Amended August 13, 2002, effective September 1, 2002; amended December 17, 2002, effective January 1, 2003; amended May 25, 2010, effective July 1, 2010.)
Fines and fees
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Wyoming Wyo. Ct. R. 7 Over Payments In the case of over payments, a refund need not be made unless the over payment exceeds $10.00. Fines and fees
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Wyoming Wyo. Ct. R. 2 Municipal Courts
(a) Costs and fees assessed and collected in municipal courts shall be fixed by ordinance in each city and town but costs shall not exceed $10.00. Such costs shall be remitted
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to the city or town treasurer. By ordinance, a city or town may prescribe either a court automation fee of $10.00 or an indigent civil legal services fee of $10.00 or both as a cost to be paid by every person guilty of a violation of a city or town ordinance, and if so prescribed those fees shall be remitted to the judicial systems automation account established by W.S. § 5-2-120 and the indigent civil legal services account established by W.S. § 5-2-121. (b) Record check requests. All requests for a record check shall be submitted in writing by the applicant. Response to the request for a record check shall be made by the court in writing as soon as practicable after the written request is received by the court. The fee for checking municipal court records shall be ten dollars ($10.00). Payment of the $10.00 fee for each record check shall be made in cash or check payable to the court. No charge shall be made for checking municipal court records if requested by an employee of a governmental agency. Any request for copies of documents shall be billed separately above and beyond any fee charged as set forth herein. This rule and the charge provided only applies to services required from court personnel to check and/or abstract court records. This rule has no application to the personal examination of any court records including indexes by any individual desiring information from these public records.
Fines and fees
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Wyoming Wyo. R GOV ACCESS CT REC R. 6 Court Records Not Available for Public Access
Public access to court records may be prohibited by statute, administrative rule, court rule, or court order. The below list serves as a partial list of the public access restrictions:
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(a) Records listed in Wyo. Stat. Ann. § 16-4-203(b) and (d).(b) Adoption and confidential intermediary records pursuant to Wyo. Stat. Ann. §§ 1-22-104(d), (e), and 1-22-203(c). (c) Attorney discipline records pursuant to Disciplinary Code §§ 5 and 12(h) and Lawyers' Assistance Committee Rule 4C. (d) Mediation proceeding records pursuant to Wyo. Stat. Ann. § 1-43-102 and agricultural mediation services records pursuant to Wyo. Stat. Ann. § 11-41-106. (e) Domestic violence protection order petitioners' and their children's identifying information pursuant to Wyo. Stat. Ann. § 35-21-105(e). (f) Grand jury records pursuant to Wyo. Stat. Ann. §§ 7-5-207, 7-5-208, and 7-5-308. (g) Guardianships and conservatorships records pursuant to Wyo. Stat. Ann. § 3-1-110(a) and § 16-4-203(b) and (d). (h) Involuntary commitment records pursuant to Wyo. Stat. Ann. § 25-10-122. (i) Records from child abuse and neglect proceedings, including but not limited to records of the multidisciplinary team, pursuant to Wyo. Stat. Ann. §§ 14-3-424, 14-3-427(g), 14-3-437, and 14-3-439, except any order for payment of support and treatment that is not confidential pursuant to Wyo. Stat. Ann. § 14-3-435. (j) Records related to juvenile justice proceedings in the district court, including but not limited to records of the multidisciplinary team, pursuant to Wyo. Stat. Ann. §§ 14-6-203(g) and (j), 14-6-227(g), 14-6-239, and 14-6-240, except any order for payment of support and treatment that is not confidential pursuant to Wyo. Stat. Ann. § 14-6-236. (k) Records related to children in need of supervision proceedings, including but not limited to records of the multidisciplinary team pursuant to Wyo. Stat. Ann. §§ 14-6-437 and 14-6-427, except any order for payment of support and treatment that is not confidential pursuant to Wyo. Stat. Ann. § 14-6-435. (l) Presentence investigation reports pursuant to Wyo. Stat. Ann. § 7-13-409. (m) Search warrant applications and affidavits until served and returned, pursuant to W.R.Cr.P. 41(i). (n) Discovery material or other items submitted to a court for in camera review. (o) Trial juror addresses, qualification forms, and questionnaires, except to the parties in the case, if disclosure is restricted or prohibited by the court. (p) Mental health and counseling records pursuant to Wyo. Stat. Ann. §§ 33-27-123, 33-38-113, 9-2-125, and 9-2-126. (q) Substance abuse evaluation reports pursuant to Wyo. Stat. Ann. §§ 9-2-125 and 16-4-203(d)(i). (r) Records sealed by a court. (s) Sexual assault victim's identifying information prior to filing of the information or indictment in district court, and minor sexual assault victim's name pursuant to Wyo. Stat. Ann. § 6-2-319(a) and (b). (t) Medical records pursuant to Wyo. Stat. Ann. § 16-4-203(d)(i). (u) Crime victim's compensation application pursuant to Wyo. Stat. Ann. § 1-40-107(d). (v) Probation counselor case records pursuant to Wyo. Stat. Ann. § 5-3-504(b). (w) Court supervised treatment program information pursuant to Wyo. Stat. Ann. § 7-13-1610. (x) Criminal history record information pursuant to Wyo. Stat. Ann. § 7-19-106. (y) Sex offender registration information pursuant to Wyo. Stat. Ann. § 7-19-303(b). (z) Administrative subpoena information regarding child exploitation investigations pursuant to Wyo. Stat. Ann. § 9-1-640(j), unless in connection with a criminal case related to the subpoenaed materials. (aa) Genetic testing information pursuant to Wyo. Stat. Ann. § 14-2-710(c). (bb) Parentage adjudication information pursuant to Wyo. Stat. Ann. § 14-2-819, other than the final judgment. (cc) Child abuse and neglect information pursuant to Wyo. Stat. Ann. § 14-3-214. (dd) Domestic relations financial affidavits and records pursuant to Wyo. Stat. Ann. § 20-2-308(d). (ee) Motor vehicle accident reports pursuant to Wyo. Stat. Ann. §§ 31-5-1110 and 1111. (ff) Adult protective services information pursuant to Wyo. Stat. Ann. § 35-20-112(a) and (b). (gg) Confidential fair market value information in eminent domain proceedings pursuant to Wyo. Stat. Ann. § 1-26-704(d). (hh) Sexual assault victim medical examination information and reports pursuant to Wyo. Stat. Ann. § 6-2-309(m). (ii) Sexually transmitted disease examination information and reports pursuant to Wyo. Stat. Ann. § 7-1-109(f). (jj) Patient records from the Wyoming Life Resources Center pursuant to Wyo. Stat. Ann. § 25-5-131. (kk) Coroner's records, including toxicology reports, photographs, video recordings or audio recordings made at the scene of the death or made in the course of postmortem examinations pursuant to Wyo. Stat. Ann. § 7-4-105. Any party or other person making a filing in a case, wherein it is necessary to attach documents that are prohibited for public release by statute, administrative rule, court rule, or court order, shall make that filing a redacted filing in accordance with Rule 7, herein.
Transparency
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Wyoming WY R GOV ACCESS CT REC R. 4 When Court Records May be Accessed
Court records shall be available for public access in the court facilities where the records are kept, during regular business hours. Upon receiving a request for access to court records,
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the custodian shall respond within a reasonable time regarding the availability of the records, and shall provide or deny access thereto within a reasonable time. Court records shall be provided at a time and in a manner that does not unreasonably interfere with other business of the courts. Electronic records to which the court allows remote access shall be available for public access at any time, subject to normal system maintenance and unexpected technical failures.
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Wyoming W.R. Cr. P. Rule 32.1 Offender Payments and Restitution
The clerk of court shall use the following prioritized order when distributing offender payments and restitution: 1. Crime Victims Compensation Surcharge (Wyo. Stat. Ann. § 1-40-119) 2. Judicial Systems Automation Fee (Wyo. Stat. Ann.
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§ 5-2-120) 3. Indigent Civil Legal Services Fee (Wyo. Stat. Ann. § 5-2-121)4. Restitution as follows: a) Restitution payments received by a court shall be forwarded to the third party whenever the court has received funds totaling $25 or more. Nothing in this rule shall be construed as to limit any number of additional payments the clerks may choose to make. b) If there are multiple victims in a case, the clerk shall pay out to each victim in equal amounts, but may hold those monies until the clerk has received funds totaling $25 per victim. c) If six months between restitution payments have lapsed, the clerk shall pay out in equal amounts the remainder of monies held. 5. Drug Court Surcharge (Wyo. Stat. Ann. § 7-13-1616) 6. Court costs 7. Fines 8. Fees (in the following order, including but not limited to: public defender fee, prosecution fee, addicted offender fee, probation fee, jail costs, extradition fee, and other fees). 9. Contempt.
Revenue flow