Ability to Pay

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State Statute Description/Statute Name Statutory language Level of offense Definition of ability to pay Timeline Burden of proof Method of determination Mandatory Remedies if unable to pay
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Maryland Md. Code Ann., Cts. & Jud. Proc. § 7-201(b) Waiver of Fees for Indigent Petitioners
The circuit court shall pass an order waiving the payment in advance if: (1) Upon petition for waiver, it is satisfied that the petitioner is unable by reason of his
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poverty to make the payment; and (2) The petitioner's attorney, if any, certifies that the suit, appeal, or writ is meritorious.
All Not provided for At enforcement of fine or fee Not provided for Determined by judge after hearing No

Waiver of fee

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Maryland Md. Code Ann., Cts. & Jud. Proc. § 7-405 Waiver of Criminal Court Costs
The District Court or a circuit court in a criminal case may not waive any court costs imposed under § 7-409 of this subtitle unless the defendant establishes indigency as
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provided in the Maryland Rules.
All Not provided for At enforcement of fine or fee Not provided for Determined by judge after hearing No

Waiver of fee

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Maryland Md. Code Ann., Cts. & Jud. Proc. § 7-504(c)(2) Ability to Pay Fine
(a) A defendant who is unable to pay a fine ordered by a court may apply to the court for a reduction of the fine. (b) If a defendant
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fails or is unable to pay a fine as ordered by a court, the court may investigate the reasons for the failure or inability to pay the fine, including the defendant's financial and family situation and whether nonpayment of the fine is contumacious or is due to indigence. (c) After an investigation that a court considers necessary as to the reasons for the failure or inability to pay a fine, the court: (1) May order that the individual be committed to a correctional facility; (2) May reduce the fine to an amount that the court determines the defendant is able to pay; or (3) Subject to subsection (d) of this section, may direct that the individual be imprisoned until payment of: (i) The fine; or(ii) Part of the fine that is undischarged after a pro rata credit for time served instead of payment.
All Not provided for At enforcement of fine or fee Not provided for Determined by judge after hearing No

Commitment; Reduction of Fee; Incarceration until payment based upon a per diem rate