Ability to Pay

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State Statute Description/Statute Name Statutory language Level of offense Definition of ability to pay Timeline Burden of proof Method of determination Mandatory Remedies if unable to pay
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Delaware 10 Del. C. § 8601(c) Recoupment of Costs

The court shall not require a defendant to pay the costs of defense unless the defendant is, or will be, able to pay them. In determining the amount and method

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of payment of such costs, the court shall take account of the financial resources of the defendant and the nature of the burden that payment of costs will impose.

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"The court shall take account of the financial resources of the defendant and the nature of the burden that payment of costs will impose."

Before imposition of fine or fee Not provided for Determined by judge without hearing Yes

Defendant Not Required to Pay.

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Illinois 725 Ill. Comp. Stat. 5/113-3.1(a) Payment for Court-Appointed Counsel

Whenever under either Section 113-3 of this Code [725 ILCS 5/113-3] or Rule 607 of the Illinois Supreme Court the court appoints counsel to represent a defendant, the court may

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order the defendant to pay to the Clerk of the Circuit Court a reasonable sum to reimburse either the county or the State for such representation. In a hearing to determine the amount of the payment, the court shall consider the affidavit prepared by the defendant under Section 113-3 of this Code [725 ILCS 5/113-3] and any other information pertaining to the defendant’s financial circumstances which may be submitted by the parties. Such hearing shall be conducted on the court’s own motion or on motion of the State’s Attorney at any time after the appointment of counsel but no later than 90 days after the entry of a final order disposing of the case at the trial level.

All

Not provided for

Before imposition of fine or fee Not provided for Determined by judge after hearing Yes

Not specified

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Illinois 730 Ill. Comp. Stat. 5/5-6(i-5) Conditions of probation and of conditional discharge

In addition to the fees imposed under subsection (i) of this Section, in the case of an offender convicted of a felony sex offense (as defined in the Sex Offender

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Management Board Act) or an offense that the court or probation department has determined to be sexually motivated (as defined in the Sex Offender Management Board Act), the court or the probation department shall assess additional fees to pay for all costs of treatment, assessment, evaluation for risk and treatment, and monitoring the offender, based on that offender’s ability to pay those costs either as they occur or under a payment plan.

Felony, Misdemeanor

Not provided for

Not provided for Not provided for Administrative decision Yes

Payment plan

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Illinois 730 Ill. Comp. Stat. 5/5-7-1(g) Sentence of Periodic Imprisonment

An offender sentenced to periodic imprisonment who undergoes mandatory drug or alcohol testing, or both, or is assigned to be placed on an approved electronic monitoring device, shall be ordered

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to pay the costs incidental to such mandatory drug or alcohol testing, or both, and costs incidental to such approved electronic monitoring in accordance with the defendant’s ability to pay those costs. The county board with the concurrence of the Chief Judge of the judicial circuit in which the county is located shall establish reasonable fees for the cost of maintenance, testing, and incidental expenses related to the mandatory drug or alcohol testing, or both, and all costs incidental to approved electronic monitoring, of all offenders with a sentence of periodic imprisonment. The concurrence of the Chief Judge shall be in the form of an administrative order. The fees shall be collected by the clerk of the circuit court, except as provided in an administrative order of the Chief Judge of the circuit court. The clerk of the circuit court shall pay all moneys collected from these fees to the county treasurer who shall use the moneys collected to defray the costs of drug testing, alcohol testing, and electronic monitoring. The county treasurer shall deposit the fees collected in the county working cash fund under Section 6-27001 or Section 6-29002 of the Counties Code, as the case may be.

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Not provided for

Before imposition of fine or fee Not provided for Not provided for Yes

Not specified

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Illinois 730 Ill. Comp. Stat. 5/5-6-3(g) Conditions of Probation and of Conditional Discharge

An offender sentenced to probation or to conditional discharge and who during the term of either undergoes mandatory drug or alcohol testing, or both, or is assigned to be placed

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on an approved electronic monitoring device, shall be ordered to pay all costs incidental to such mandatory drug or alcohol testing, or both, and all costs incidental to such approved electronic monitoring in accordance with the defendant’s ability to pay those costs. The county board with the concurrence of the Chief Judge of the judicial circuit in which the county is located shall establish reasonable fees for the cost of maintenance, testing, and incidental expenses related to the mandatory drug or alcohol testing, or both, and all costs incidental to approved electronic monitoring, involved in a successful probation program for the county. The concurrence of the Chief Judge shall be in the form of an administrative order. The fees shall be collected by the clerk of the circuit court, except as provided in an administrative order of the Chief Judge of the circuit court. The clerk of the circuit court shall pay all moneys collected from these fees to the county treasurer who shall use the moneys collected to defray the costs of drug testing, alcohol testing, and electronic monitoring. The county treasurer shall deposit the fees collected in the county working cash fund under Section 6-27001 or Section 6-29002 of the Counties Code [55 ILCS 5/6-27001 or 55 ILCS 5/1-29002], as the case may be. The Chief Judge of the circuit court of the county may by administrative order establish a program for electronic monitoring of offenders, in which a vendor supplies and monitors the operation of the electronic monitoring device, and collects the fees on behalf of the county. The program shall include provisions for indigent offenders and the collection of unpaid fees. The program shall not unduly burden the offender and shall be subject to review by the Chief Judge.

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Not provided for

Before imposition of fine or fee Not provided for Determined by judge without hearing Yes

Not specified

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Illinois 730 Ill. Comp. Stat. 5/5-9-1(d)-(e) Authorized fines

(d) In determining the amount and method of payment of a fine, except for those fines established for violations of Chapter 15 of the Illinois Vehicle Code [625 ILCS 5/15-101 et seq.],

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the court shall consider:

(1) the financial resources and future ability of the offender to pay the fine; and

(2) whether the fine will prevent the offender from making court ordered restitution or reparation to the victim of the offense; and

(3) in a case where the accused is a dissolved corporation and the court has appointed counsel to represent the corporation, the costs incurred either by the county or the State for such representation.

(e) The court may order the fine to be paid forthwith or within a specified period of time or in installments.

All

Financial resources and future ability to pay

Not provided for Not provided for Not provided for Yes

Not specified

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Illinois 625 Ill. Comp. Stat. 5/6-206.1(c-5) Monitoring Device Driving Permit

If the Secretary determines that the person seeking the MDDP is indigent, the Secretary shall provide the person with a written document as evidence of that determination, and the person

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shall provide that written document to an ignition interlock device provider. The provider shall install an ignition interlock device on that person’s vehicle without charge to the person, and seek reimbursement from the Indigent BAIID Fund. If the Secretary has deemed an offender indigent, the BAIID provider shall also provide the normal monthly monitoring services and the de-installation without charge to the offender and seek reimbursement from the Indigent BAIID Fund. Any other monetary charges, such as a lockout fee or reset fee, shall be the responsibility of the MDDP holder. A BAIID provider may not seek a security deposit from the Indigent BAIID Fund.

Traffic

Indigent

Not provided for Not provided for Administrative decision Yes

Reimbursement by providers/providers installs ignition interlock device free of charge

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South Carolina S.C. Code Ann. § 17-27-60 Court costs and expenses for indigents
If the applicant is unable to pay court costs and expenses of representation, including stenographic, printing and legal services, these costs and expenses shall be made available to the applicant
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in the trial court, and on review, in amounts and to the extent funds are made available to indigent defendants by the General Assembly.
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unable to pay costs

Not provided for Not provided for Not provided for Yes

costs made available to the defendant

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South Carolina S.C. Code Ann. § 17-25-350 Schedule for payment of fine by indigent; consequences of failure to comply.
In any offense carrying a fine or imprisonment, the judge or magistrate hearing the case shall, upon a decision of guilty of the accused being determined and it being established
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that he is indigent at that time, set up a reasonable payment schedule for the payment of such fine, taking into consideration the income, dependents and necessities of life of the individual. Such payments shall be made to the magistrate or clerk of court as the case may be until such fine is paid in full. Failure to comply with the payment schedule shall constitute contempt of court; however, imprisonment for contempt may not exceed the amount of time of the original sentence, and where part of the fine has been paid the imprisonment cannot exceed the remaining pro rata portion of the sentence.No person found to be indigent shall be imprisoned because of inability to pay the fine in full at the time of conviction. Entitlement to free counsel shall not be determinative as to defendant's indigency.
All

indigent

Not provided for Not provided for Not provided for Yes

reasonable payment plan

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South Carolina S.C. Code Ann. § 16-3-740(C)(4) Testing of certain convicted offenders for Hepatitis B and HIV
If the offender is subsequently convicted or adjudicated delinquent, the offender or the parents of an adjudicated offender must reimburse the State for the costs of the tests unless the
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offender or the parents of the adjudicated offender are determined to be indigent.
All Not provided for At enforcement of fine or fee Not provided for Not provided for Yes

waiver from reimbursing state for cost of tests

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South Carolina S.C. Code Ann. § 16-3-2040(C) Restitution for victims of trafficking (C) If a person is unable to pay restitution at the time of sentencing, or at any other time, the court may set restitution pursuant to Section 16-3-1270. All Not provided for Before imposition of fine or fee Not provided for Not provided for Yes

not specified

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South Carolina S.C. Code Ann. § 17-22-350(A) Fees; waiver; distribution of fee proceeds
Participation in a traffic education program may not be denied due to a person's inability to pay. If a person is deemed unable to pay, both the application fee and
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the participation fee must be waived.
All Not provided for Before imposition of fine or fee Not provided for Not provided for Yes

waiver

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South Carolina S.C. Code Ann. § 17-22-550 Fees; waiver
However, participation in an alcohol education program may not be denied due to a person's inability to pay these fees. If a person is deemed unable to pay, the fees
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for enrollment, education, and supervision services may be waived or reduced at the discretion of each solicitor.
All Not provided for Before imposition of fine or fee Not provided for Not provided for Yes

waived or reduced

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South Carolina S.C. Code Ann. § 17-25-150(B) Responsibilities of program; mandatory community penalty plan provisions; limitation upon use of funds
(B) Every community penalty plan must include the following:....(4) payment of such fees and costs of the program by the offender unless the court grants a waiver due to indigency.
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Procedures for collecting a fee from offenders must be implemented based on a sliding scale according to income and ability to pay;
All Not provided for Before imposition of fine or fee Not provided for Not provided for Yes

waiver

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South Carolina S.C. Code Ann. § 24-21-80 Probationers and parolees to pay supervision fee; intensive supervision fee; hardship exemption; delinquencies; substitution of public service
The intensive supervision fee must be determined by the department based upon the ability of the person to pay. Fees derived from persons under intensive supervision must be retained by
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the department, carried forward, and applied to the department's operation. The department may exempt any individual supervised by the department on any community supervision program from the payment of a part or all of the yearly or weekly fee during any part or all of the supervision period only if the department determines that exceptional circumstances exist such that these payments work a severe hardship on the individual.
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exceptional circumstances exist such that these payments work a severe hardship on the individual.

Before imposition of fine or fee Not provided for Administrative decision Yes

partial or total exemption

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South Carolina S.C. Code Ann. § 24-21-80 Probationers and parolees to pay supervision fee; intensive supervision fee; hardship exemption; delinquencies; substitution of public service
An adult placed on probation, parole, or community supervision shall pay a regular supervision fee toward offsetting the cost of his supervision for so long as he remains under supervision.
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The regular supervision fee must be determined by the Department of Probation, Parole, and Pardon Services based upon the ability of the person to pay.
All Not provided for Before imposition of fine or fee Not provided for Administrative decision Yes

not specified

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South Carolina S.C. Code Ann. § 24-21-100(B) Administrative monitoring when fines outstanding; fee
(B) An individual placed on administrative monitoring shall pay a regular monitoring fee toward offsetting the cost of his administrative monitoring for the period of time that he remains under
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monitoring. The regular monitoring fee must be determined by the department based upon the ability of the person to pay.
All Not provided for Before imposition of fine or fee Not provided for Administrative decision Yes

not specified

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South Carolina S.C. Code Ann. § 24-21-480 Restitution Center program; distribution of offenders' salaries
The offender must deliver his salary to the restitution center staff who must distribute it in the following manner: 4) payment of a daily fee for housing and food. This
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fee may be set by the department with the approval of the Department of Administration. The fee must be based on the offender's ability to pay not to exceed the actual costs.
All Not provided for Before imposition of fine or fee Not provided for Administrative decision Yes

not specified

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South Carolina S.C. Code Ann § 16-25-20(G) Acts prohibited; penalties The offender shall pay a reasonable fee, if required, for participation in the program but no person may be denied participation due to inability to pay. All Not provided for Before imposition of fine or fee Not provided for Not provided for Yes

not specified