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State | Citation | Question | Brief answer | Language from the opinion | When does the case apply? | |
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Maryland |
Md. Code Ann., Cts. & Jud. Proc. § 7-503; Rucker v. Harford Cty., 558 A.2d 399, 404 (Md. 1989) (citing Mayor & City Council of Baltimore v. State, 15 Md. + See more376, 488 (1860) (Grand, C.J., concurring))
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Under state constitutional or statutory law, under what circumstances will the imposition or enforcement of fees or fines create conflicts of interest for courts, police departments, probation departments, or other + See morelaw enforcement agencies?
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Law enforcement officials can collect fees. However, law enforcement officials should not be given any duties which directly conflict with their law enforcement duties. |
“[T]he Constitution ... does not specify or describe the powers and duties of the sheriff. These are left to the common law and the Acts of Assembly.... There is nothing + See moreto prohibit the Legislature from adding to or diminishing his duties, provided those added be not in conflict with his office as sheriff.”
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Enforcement |
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Florida | Wheeler v. State, 635 So. 2d 140, 140 (Fla. 4th Dist. Court App. 1994) | State must demonstrate the amount spent on prosecuting the defendant. |
"Before prosecution costs can be imposed on a defendant pursuant to section 939.01, Florida Statutes (1991), the State must demonstrate the amount spent on prosecuting the defendant and the trial + See morecourt must consider the defendant's financial resources."
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Fines and fees |