Criminal Justice Policy Program at Harvard Law School
50-State Criminal Justice Debt Reform Builder Bringing transparency to areas of significant legal complexity.
50-State Criminal Justice Debt Reform Builder Bringing transparency to areas of significant legal complexity.
Poverty Penalties and Poverty Traps
Keyword search across all of the laws in the states. Subject-area tabs above allow you to narrow results. Click the advanced search for further refinement.
Every law can be saved to the Reform Builder
See all poverty penalty and poverty trap policy recommendations in CJPP’s Policy Guide
State
- Alabama (0)
- Alaska (2)
- Arizona (6)
- Arkansas (6)
- California (0)
- (-) Colorado (2)
- Connecticut (7)
- (-) Delaware (1)
- Florida (13)
- Georgia (0)
- Hawaii (0)
- Idaho (0)
- Illinois (1)
- Indiana (3)
- Iowa (1)
- Kansas (1)
- (-) Kentucky (0)
- Louisiana (2)
- Maine (0)
- Maryland (1)
- Massachusetts (2)
- (-) Michigan (4)
- Minnesota (0)
- Mississippi (0)
- Missouri (3)
- Montana (3)
- Nebraska (1)
- Nevada (1)
- New Hampshire (1)
- New Jersey (1)
- New Mexico (3)
- New York (3)
- North Carolina (2)
- North Dakota (5)
- Ohio (5)
- Oklahoma (1)
- Oregon (2)
- (-) Pennsylvania (1)
- Rhode Island (0)
- South Carolina (10)
- South Dakota (1)
- Tennessee (1)
- Texas (2)
- Utah (6)
- Vermont (2)
- Virginia (3)
- Washington (2)
- Washington DC (2)
- West Virginia (1)
- Wisconsin (0)
- Wyoming (2)
Keyword search
Reset
Reset all filtersType of poverty penalty or poverty trap
- Civil judgment (3)
- Collection fee/interest (5)
- Community service (2)
- Condition or extension of supervision (4)
- Driver's license suspension/impoundment (5)
- Extension of probation/supervision (0)
- Incarceration (28)
- Increased fine (9)
- Other (3)
- Payment plan/installment plan (13)
- (-) Property liens (8)
- Wage/bank account garnishment (14)
- Work program/jail industry program (2)
Narrrow results
Level of Offense
Below are the poverty penalties and poverty traps that meet your search criteria. Many include a See related provisions prompt which searches our database for laws that may pertain to your result.
8 Results
| State | Statute | Description/Statute Name | Statutory language | Type of poverty penalty or poverty trap | Level of offense | Mandatory | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Add to Dashboard
|
Colorado | Colo. Rev. Stat. § 16-11-101.6(6)(a) | Collection of Fines and Fees - Methods - Charges - Judicial Collection Enhancement Fund |
The judicial department may enter into a memorandum of understanding with the state treasurer, acting as the administrator of unclaimed property under the "Unclaimed Property Act", article 13 of title 38, C.R.S., for the purpose of offsetting against a claim for unclaimed property the amount of outstanding fines, fees, costs, or surcharges owed pursuant to law or an order entered by a court of this state by the person claiming unclaimed property. When an offset is to be made, the judicial department or the court to which the fines, fees, costs, or surcharges are owed shall notify the defendant in writing that the state intends to offset the defendant's outstanding fines, fees, costs, or surcharges against his or her claim for unclaimed property.
|
Property liens | All | No |
|
Add to Dashboard
|
Colorado | C.R.S. 16-18.5-106.7(1) | Unclaimed Property Offset |
The judicial department may enter into a memorandum of understanding with the state treasurer, acting as the administrator of unclaimed property under the "Unclaimed Property Act", article 13 of title 38, C.R.S., for the purpose of offsetting against a claim for unclaimed property the unpaid amount of restitution the person making the claim has been ordered to pay pursuant to section 18-1.3-603 or 19-2-918, C.R.S.When an offset is to be made, the judicial department or the court in which the person's restitution obligation is pending shall notify the person in writing that the state intends to offset the amount of the person's unpaid restitution obligation against his or her claim for unclaimed property.
|
Property liens | All | No |
|
Add to Dashboard
|
Delaware | 11 Del. C. § 4104(b) | Fines, Costs or Restitution; How Collected; Holding Operator's License as Security for Payment |
The bond shall contain a warrant of attorney authorizing the Prothonotary or any attorney of record in this State or elsewhere to appear in any court, including a justice of the peace, and confess judgment against the person so bound. Upon execution of the bond the convicted person shall be required to list on the reverse thereof all motor vehicles and real property owned by the person or in which the person has any title or interest with a description and the location thereof.
|
Property liens | All | No |
|
Add to Dashboard
|
Michigan | Mich. Comp. Laws § 780.766(13) | Restitution - lien (juvenile) |
An order of restitution is a judgment and lien against all property of the defendant for the amount specified in the order of restitution. The lien may be recorded as + See moreprovided by law. An order of restitution may be enforced by the prosecuting attorney, a victim, a victim's estate, or any other person or entity named in the order to receive the restitution in the same manner as a judgment in a civil action or a lien.
|
Property liens | All | No |
|
Add to Dashboard
|
Michigan | Mich. Comp. Laws § 769.1a(13) | Restitution - lien |
An order of restitution entered under this section remains effective until it is satisfied in full. An order of restitution is a judgment and lien against all property of the + See moredefendant for the amount specified in the order of restitution. The lien may be recorded as provided by law. An order of restitution may be enforced by the prosecuting attorney, a victim, a victim's estate, or any other person or entity named in the order to receive the restitution in the same manner as a judgment in a civil action or a lien.
|
Property liens | All | Yes |
|
Add to Dashboard
|
Michigan | Mich. Comp. Laws § 780.826(13) | Order of restitution |
An order of restitution entered under this section remains effective until it is satisfied in full. An order of restitution is a judgment and lien against all property of the + See moredefendant for the amount specified in the order of restitution. The lien may be recorded as provided by law. An order of restitution may be enforced by the prosecuting attorney, a victim, a victim's estate, or any other person or entity named in the order to receive restitution in the same manner as a judgment in a civil action or a lien.
|
Property liens | Misdemeanor | Yes |
|
Add to Dashboard
|
Michigan | Mich. Comp. Laws § 780.794(13) | Restitution by juvenile |
An order of restitution is a judgment and lien against all property of the defendant for the amount specified in the order of restitution. The lien may be recorded as + See moreprovided by law. An order of restitution may be enforced by the prosecuting attorney, a victim, a victim's estate, or any other person or entity named in the order to receive the restitution in the same manner as a judgment in a civil action or a lien.
|
Property liens | All | No |
|
Add to Dashboard
|
Pennsylvania | 42 Pa. Stat. Ann. § 9728(e)(1) | Preservation of assets - restitution |
Upon the filing of a criminal complaint, information or indictment charging a criminal violation or a petition alleging delinquency for which restitution may be ordered and alleging that the property + See morewith respect to which the order is sought appears to be necessary to satisfy such restitution order and judgment
|
Property liens | All | No |
The Criminal Justice Debt Reform Builder is a project of the National Criminal Justice Debt Initiative of the Criminal Justice Policy Program at Harvard Law School in collaboration with the Berkman Klein Center for Internet & Society at Harvard University and with user experience design by metaLAB (at) Harvard.
For more information, please visit cjpp.law.harvard.edu.